摘要
为了解中超联赛助理裁判员的越位判罚特征,探究影响越位判罚的影响因素,采用符号分析以及比例尺测量等方法对100场中超联赛968次＂潜在越位情境＂案例进行了研究。研究结果显示,助理裁判员越位判罚的错误率接近10%;当其选位在越位线前时较在越位线上或越位线后产生的错误判罚率高;当其观察视角介于46°～60°之间时,产生的错误判罚率最低,当观察视角高于75°时产生的错误判罚率最高;随着比赛进行,下半场的错误判罚率会升高7%。研究表明,助理裁判员的选位、观察视角与比赛进程都会对其判罚产生影响,专项感知觉训练应该纳入的助理裁判员的业务培训中来,以降低中超联赛越位判罚的错误率。
The purpose of this study is to describe the traits of offside making by assistant referees in Chinese Super League. Match analysis,notational analysis and calibration frame methods were used and 968 potential offside situations were examined. The result showed that the error rate by assistant referees was nearly 10%. The percentage of incorrect decisions was higher when assistant referee positioned ahead the offside line than behind or in line.The risk of making incorrect decisions was the lowest when the assistant referees viewed the offside situation from an angle between 45°and 60°,but over 75° will be the highest. The assistant referees will make more 7% errors in the second half. In conclusion,positioning,observation perspective,and match process will affect assistant referee＇s decision. The specific perceptual-cognitive training should be introduced into assistant referee training to reduce offside sanction mistake.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第9期139-144,F0003,共7页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词
中超联赛
助理裁判员
越位判罚
判罚特征
裁判员选位
观察视角
Chinese Super League
assistant referee
offside sanction
sanction trait
referee positioning
observation perspective
