竞技体育发展方式基本理论问题探析

Analysis on Basic Theory of Competitive Sports Development Way

转变发展方式是我国"十二五"期间体育事业发展的主线,对竞技体育发展方式基本理论问题的研究至关重要。为深化对于竞技体育发展方式转变的理论认识,运用文献资料法,在认识竞技体育发展方式概念、分类和评价的基础上,提出了竞技体育发展方式转变的目标、要求和支撑条件。研究认为:1)竞技体育发展方式转变的目标为集约、均衡、和谐、常规化的发展等。2)要求为科学认识转向、转幅、转速问题,合理处理旧发展方式与新发展方式的关系,正确处理转变的短期效应与长期效应的关系。3)竞技体育发展方式转变的支撑条件为人才资源、科技和管理创新、变革的共识性认识等。为竞技体育发展方式的转变研究提供学理上的支撑。

To transform development way is the master line of China sport in the Twelfth Five-Year period. So it＇s important to analyze the basic theory of competitive sports development way. In order to deepen the theory awareness of competitive sports development way transformation,this paper pointed out this transformation＇s goal,requirement and support condition based on its definition,classification and evaluation by the method of literatures.Results： 1） The goal of competitive sports development way transforms to an intensive,balanced,harmony,routine way. 2） The requirements are as follows. We should scientifically understand transformation direction,extent and speed,correctly handle the relationships between old way and new way,and deal with short-term effect and long-term effect of transform. 3） The support conditions are human resource,technical and manage innovation,and transform common understanding. We hope this paper can provide theoretical reference for the transformation of competitive sports development way.