体育与社会资本研究的西方基础与本土化探索

Western Basis and Localization Exploration of Sport Social Capital Research

为了厘清中西方体育与社会资本的研究基础、热点与前沿,采用文献资料和知识图谱分析法,以体育与社会资本文献为研究对象,分析西方的研究基础和中国的热点前沿,讨论中西方研究的异同,探索本土化研究的突破方向。结果显示:1)西方的奠基性研究关注体育建构与维持的社会资本,关系纽带联接和资源嵌入性解释了其中的作用机制。2)CiteSpace的聚类标识、突现率和新颖性统计,探明了中国的研究热点和前沿。3)中西方的研究都追求体育社会资本的社会效益,中国体育社会资本的要素因根植于"关系取向"和"伦理本位"的文化特质区别于西方。4)中国的"关系"理论是体育社会资本本土化研究的重要创新点。为体育社会资本本土化研究提供参考。

This paper analyzed western basis and current China research hot spots of sport social capital research,discussed their differences and explored the breakpoint of its localization by the methods of literature review and knowledge analysis. Results： 1） Western fundamental research paid attention to the social capital which supported sport construction and maintenance. Guanxi network and embedding resource have explained its mechanism. 2）Cluster identifier,burst rate and innovation rate of Citespace showed China＇s hot spots and fronts. 3） Both Chinese and western studies seek positive social functions of sport social capital. But Chinese research is different from western by the cultural traits of Guanxi orientation and ethical standard. 4） Chinese Guanxi theory is an important breakpoint for the localization of sport social capital research. This paper provided a reference for localization of sport social capital.