论媒体报道对刑事审判的影响机制及其规制

The Influential Mechanism and Regulation of the Media on Criminal Trial

对社会有重大影响的刑事案件,经过媒体报道之后产生巨大的社会影响力。公众对公平正义的诉求,对司法公正的需求等集中爆发形成公众舆论,对刑事审判结果造成了不可避免的影响。通过区分媒体报道对刑事审判的简单影响及复杂影响机制,从影响机制的角度分析媒体报道如何影响刑事审判,从媒体和法院的角度分别予以规制。借此达到减弱媒体报道对司法独立的负面影响、发挥其促进公正正面影响的目的。

Public opinion influences the criminal trial inevitably once the high profile criminal case is reported by media. By distinguishing the simple influential mechanism and complex mechanism, the author analyzes how the media influences the criminal trail and how to regulate the influence from both the media and the court perspectives. Therefore, the negative influence of the media can be reduced and positive side of the promotion of justice can be achieved.