汇率波动下企业生产组织行为升级机制与价格承受力分析

基于出口领域的优胜劣汰与零利润临界点的概念概念,从出口领域劳动力价格与平均生产效率视角从产效率视角,分析企业出口价格承受力。通过构建生产成本本——生产组织行为升级模型产组织行为升级模型,本文认为出口企业将经历不能进入出口领域、国内外包或国内垂直化投资、中间投入品外包、总部服务外包及FDI五个发展阶段。其中其中,企业采用企业采用国内外包或国内垂直化投资生产组织行为的价格承受力最弱价格承受力最弱,而采用总部服务外包而采用总部服务外包生产组织行为的价格承受力最强强。在各组织行为阶段内部在各组织行为阶段内部,出口产品本币价格关于汇率变动弹性值越小,价格承受力就越弱。分析还认为析还认为,中国产业升级的着陆点是企业应当努力提中高生产效率产效率,逐步向价格承受力更强的生产组织行为阶段升级逐步。

The article has analyzed the enterprise＇s export price tolerance from labor price and average productivity of the export sector, which is based on exports in the field of evolution and the concept of zero profit point. By building the upgrading modlel of production cost - production and organization behavior, the paper thinks that export enterprises will go through the following stages of non - entry into export sector, domestic outsourcing or vertical investment, intermediate inputs from foreign outsourcing, headquarters service outsourcing and FDI. Among them, the pricing power is the weakest for the company which takes domestic outsoureing or vertical investment, the pricing power is the strongest for the company which takes headquarters service outsourcing, and in the internal organization behavior stage, the smaller the elasticity of export products in local currency prices about the exchange rate is, the weaker the tolerance is. The theoretical contribution of this paper lies in the fact that China＇ s industrial enterprise should strive to improve the efficiency of production, gradually up- grade to higher production and organization behavior stage which reflects a stronger pricing power tolerance.