清洁生产技术运用对企业经济及环境绩效的影响——基于2009年中国金属制品业调查的实证研究被引量：9

The Impact of Cleaner Production Techniques on Manufacturing Firm Economic and Environmental Performance: Evidence from Chinese Metal Manufacturing Survey in 2009

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摘要企业积极的环境行为与绩效之间的关系一直备受争议。以2009年中国金属制品业调查为实证基础,研究了企业清洁生产技术运用与其经济绩效和环境绩效之间的关系。结果表明:清洁生产技术运用程度是影响企业经济绩效和环境绩效的关键。单纯地依据企业是否运用某种清洁生产技术难以判断其对环境绩效或经济绩效产生的影响,只有当这些清洁生产技术在企业中得到高度、广泛地运用时才能够同时提高企业的经济效益和环境效益,说明清洁生产技术运用的收益具有一定的周期延迟性和规模经济性。研究结论在某种程度上支持Porter假说,即从长期来看,企业引进并运用清洁生产技术是其形成竞争优势的潜在因素,能够实现经济绩效和环境绩效的"双赢"。 The relationship between being proactive in environmental issues and firm performance is perplexed for a longtime. In this paper, we explore the relationship between cleaner production technologies adoption and the performanceof manufacturing firms based on the Chinese metal manufacturing survey in 2009. The results indicate that the adoptiondegree of cleaner production technologies has a significant impact on firm＇s economic and environmental performance.It＇s difficult to identify whether the firm＇s performance has improved by adopting any cleaner production technologies.Only when these technologies have been widely and highly used, the firm＇s economic and environmental performanceboth can be improved. It implies that the gain of cleaner production technologies has a certain period of time-lagand scale merit. Our conclusion supports Porter＇s Hypothesis to a certain extent. The adoption of cleaner productiontechnologies will be a potential competitive advantage of firms in the long term, and will both improve the firm＇seconomic and environmental performance.

作者秦佩恒赵兰香万劲波

机构地区中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所

出处《生态经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第12期49-55,共7页 Ecological Economy

基金中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所青年科研基金项目(Y200611Q01)

关键词清洁生产技术运用程度经济绩效环境绩效 cleaner production techniques adoption degree economic performance environmental performance

分类号 F42 [经济管理—产业经济]

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