环境侵害救济社会化视域下环境侵权制度功能的转向

New Direction of Tort System Function from the Perspective of Socialization of Remedy of Environmental Violation

在传统的民法框架之内,环境侵害司救济主要通过环境侵权制度得以实现,即使经过自身地不断调整,在面对环境侵害时,这种司法机制还是体现出很大的局限性。在此背景之下,环境侵害救济走上了社会化进程,这种进程对传统侵权法产生了重要影响,也引发很大争议。文章指出社会化进程对克服司法救济的局限性是积极的,它是侵权法自身功能强化。在风险治理的视角下,环境侵权法通过救济社会化实现了由事后救济到事前预防的功能转向。

Within the framework of traditional civil law, the remedy to the victim from environmental violation dependson the application of environmental tort law system and it shows more and more limitations. To solve the problem, theenvironmental tort remedy come into the socialization process. It has an important influence on the traditional tort law,it also roused academic debate. The socialization process is helpful to solve the limitations of the traditional privatelaw, and it is also helpful to strengthen the function of tort law, From the perspective of risk management, there is aconclusion that environmental tort law has been turned to a new direction from afterwards relief to beforehand preventingthrough socialization of remedy.