中日韩合作中的经济互利与政治互信问题

The Economic Mutual Benefit and Political Mutual Trust in China-Japan-ROK Cooperation

中日韩互为最重要的经济伙伴,经济互利构成三方合作的坚实基础。其主要表现,一是三方贸易快速增长、互为重要贸易伙伴,二是相互投资不断扩大、产业布局高度关联,三是合作领域逐步拓宽、合作机制日臻完善。由于中日、日韩"岛争"导致政治关系与安全冲突日趋恶化,政治互信日趋薄弱或政治对立日趋严重,成为三方合作的主要障碍。经济互利基础坚实而政治对立日趋严重,是当前中日韩合作面临的"二元悖论"。努力走出政治对立与经济互利的恶性循环,实现经济互利与政治互信的良性互动,成为摆在中日韩三国面前重大且迫切的问题。中方应采取有力措施,首先实现国家权益与地区责任、区域架构与对美关系、三方合作与双边关系、周边布局与对日外交的良性互动。

China, Japan and ROK are most important economic partners to each other, with economic mutual benefit as the solid foundation of their trilateral cooperation. The China - Japan - ROK economic cooperation is mainly reflected in the following aspects. Firstly, the trilateral trading among China, Japan and ROK is growing fast, with the trading partnership strengthened. Secondly the mutual FDI is expanding, with the industrial distribution of each country closely linked. Thirdly, the scope for economic cooperation is being widened, with cooperation mechanism promoted. Due to the deterioration of political and security relations caused by island territorial disputes between China and Japan and between Japan and ROK, political mutual mistrust has become the major obstacle for the trilateral cooperation among China, Japan and ROK. There has been a dual paradox of solid economic mutual beneficial foundation and weak political mutual trust in China - Japan - ROK cooperation. It is urgent for China, Japan and ROK to get out of the vicious circle and try to realize the positive interaction of economic mutual benefit and political mutual trust. It is imperative for China to take measure to achieve that goal by well balancing national interest and regional responsibility, regional architecture and Sino- U. S relations, trilateral cooperation and bilateral ties, neighboring diplomatic layout and Japan policy.