民间体育的“文化表演”价值及其研究语境:以“北京花会”的仪式性传承为例

The Value and Research Context of "Cutural Performances" in Folk Sports:Taking the Ceremonial Heritage of Beijing " Flower Fair" as an Example

继承与发展民间体育文化,首先需要深入理解民间体育的文化本质、综合分析民众的日常生活。从民俗学与文化人类学"表演研究"的视角可以发现,北京民间传统体育项目不仅是身体运动的方式,而且是北京民间日常生活文化总体的有机组成部分;它既作为运动形式被展演,又是对北京民众文化精神的"表演",抽象的体育精神与文化传统通过具体的身体动作得以传承与延续。

To inheritance and development of folk sports culture, firstly, it is urgently needed to deeply un- derstand the essence of folk sports culture, and comprehensively understand the people＇s daily lives. From the perspective of ＂ performance studies＂ stemed from Folklore and Cultural Anthropology, it can be found that Beijing traditional folk sports is not only the ways of some body movement, but an integral part of the overall Beijing folk culture of everyday life; they are performances both as forms of exercise and Beijing spirits of the folk culture,in which the abstract spirit of sport and the cultural tradition through specific body movements are inherited and continued.