体育赛事管理模式的变革:以上海市为例

Research on the Reform of Sports Events Management Mode:A Case Study of Shanghai

通过专家访谈法、文献资料法及逻辑分析法,围绕上海市体育赛事管理模式的改革与创新、赛事的规格、规模、数量、种类、质量、赛事经费来源及主要支出指标及未来面临的机遇与挑战进行研讨与分析,结果认为:上海市政府目前提出的"3+X"的办赛模式,符合未来我国经济社会发展的趋势及要求,是进一步深化体育赛事"管办分离"的具体有效措施,上海市体育赛事的数量及质量都较以往有更大的提升。经调研,得出体育赛事经费支出指标体系可分为12大项,在经费来源方面,上海市政府目前举办的7大品牌赛事几乎没有财政上的支持,只给予一些政策上的支持,上海市目前对各种类型、各种规格的体育赛事尚未建立明确的分类管理、区别对待的相关政策措施,尤其对于具有公益性质的体育赛事,政府应当如何资助和支持尚有待于进一步的研究。

Through the research methods of expert interview, literature review and logical analysis, the present thesis makes an in-depth research and analysis around the reform and innovation of the sports e- vents management mode in Shanghai, which include standard, scale, quantity, category, quality, sources of fund, main expenditure index and the opportunities and challenges in the future. The results show that the present ＂3＋X＂ mode proposed by the Shanghai government is in accordance with the trends and require ments of the economic and social development in China, and is an effective measure of further deepening the reform of ＂separating the functions of government regulation and business operation＂ in the field of sports events. The quantity and quality of the sports events in Shanghai have witnessed considerable im provement ever since. According to the research, the expenditure index system of sports events can be di- vided into 12 categories. Except some policy support, the seven brand sports events in Shanghai hardly re- ceive any financial support in terms of funding. Shanghai agement and differential treatment with regard to sports gested to further study on how the government should sports events. has yet set up specific policies of classified man- events of various types and standards. It is sug- fund and support especially the public welfare