保安处分理论视角下我国违法行为矫治立法的架构——以废止劳教制度后我国的立法空白和社会需求为分析背景

China's Legislation of the Illegal Act Correction Law in the Perspective of Security Measure Theories——Take the Legislation Blanks and Social Needs Following the Abolishment of the Labor Education and Correction as the Analytical Background

保安处分注重教育与预防、实施刑罚个别化与不定期制度、注重实质理性。我国劳动教养制度废止后,我们应借鉴保安处分的原则和先进理念,制定《违法行为矫治法》,以填补和满足劳教制度被废止后的立法空白和现实需求。违法行为矫治立法应以教育预防为立法理念;应提升法律层次,实现矫治的法律化;赋予法院裁定权,实现处分司法化;实行不定期矫正制度,实现矫治的个别化。

The security measure, which was the result of positivism philosophy infiltrating into the field of criminal law in the mid-19th century, was a penal system created by the criminal anthropology school and the criminal sociology school, for the purpose of applying different treatments to different people according to the danger they cause. The security measure highlights education and criminal prevention, the penal individualization and indeterminate penal system, and substantive rationality. The Labor Education and Correction System have been abolished in China because of its violation of the Constitution law and human rights. The principles and advanced concepts of security measures should be referred to in the making of China＇s Illegal Act Correction Law, which will fill the blanks and meet the needs resulted from the abolishment of the Labor Education and Correction System in China. Education and crime prevention should be the legislative concept of the Illegal Act Correction Law. The level to the law should be raised to legalize the correction. The right of judgment should he vested to the court to make the treatments judicial. The indeterminate correction system should be carried out and the correction individualization should be realized.