父权制政府的想象——对陕西省汉中市农民上访态度的实证分析

The Dream of Patriarchy Government——An Empirical Analysis of the Peasants Preference of Shangfang in Hanzhong,Shaanxi Province

基于陕西省汉中市农村的抽样调查数据,采用有序Logistic回归分析模型,考察了影响普通公民上访倾向的政治文化因素。重点关注政治文化中一个相对狭窄但却适合中国语境的领域——普通公民对理想政府的一般性期望,用"父权制政府的想象"来概括普通中国人的理想政府观念,指出这种想象是中国人采用上访这种中国式维权抗争方式的很重要的原因。回归分析模型验证了本文"父权制政府的想象"中关于政府功能的三条假设,表明那些受"父权制政府的想象"影响越深的人,越可能具有上访倾向。

Based on the sample survey data of peasants in Hanzhong,Shaanxi Province,this paper tries to figure out how political culture influences the choice of Shangfang as a favorite way of rights protection.Shangfang is one kind of petition with Chinese characteristics,which becomes the most popular way of rights protection in China.By political culture here it refers in particular to the ideal government of ordinary Chinese,named as＂Dream of Patriarchy Government＂.I tested and verified that those who had been influenced by the＂Dream of Patriarchy Government＂would much more prefer Shangfang to be a favorite way of rights protection,according to my four models of Ordered Logistic Regression.