无权处分合同效力探析

Analysis of Unauthorized Disposition Contracts Validity

无权处分合同效力是一个重要且复杂的问题,为了厘清这个问题,从无权处分的相关概念界定出发,对不同物权变动模式下的无权处分合同效力规定进行比较分析,着重剖析中国无权处分合同效力规定的发展历程和现状,并对其合理性进行评析。当下,将无权处分合同效力规定为有效,适应了中国以债权形式主义为原则的物权变动模式,达成了对财产"静的安全"和"动的安全"保护的统一。但是问题依旧存在,最典型的如给恶意第三人取得无权处分标的物创造了可能、善意取得制度有被架空之嫌,因此可以考虑在未来引入物权行为理论,在物权形式主义模式下探寻无权处分合同的效力问题的解决之法。

The validity of the unauthorized disposition contracts is an important and complicated issue.In order to sort this problem out,we need to firstly define some related concepts of unauthorized disposition,and then compare the validity of unauthorized disposition contract in different Models of Real Right Changing.The paper places an emphasis on analyzing the course of development as well as the status quo of the relevant legal regulations of unauthorized disposition contracts,and it also makes remarks on their rationalities.Admitting the validity of unauthorized disposition contracts is adaption to Chinese Models of Real Right Changing which takes Creditor Formalism as its principle,achieving the best protection for the＂static security＂and＂dynamic security＂of property.However, there are still some problems,for example,the rights of original oblige cannot be guaranteed,bona fide acquisition may not work.As for the solution,acknowledging the theory of j uristic act of real right seems to worth consideration.