从“立法中心主义”到“法律多元主义”——论中国商事法的法源建构逻辑

From the “Legislative Centrism”to the “Legal Pluralism”——Study on the Logic to Establish the Source of Chinese Commercial Laws

在过去三十年中,我国商事法的体系建构具有"立法中心主义"的特征,即突出强调立法在商事法法源体系中的地位,但却忽视了司法判例、商事习惯、学说理论对于商事法体系形成的作用,也未理解和掌握商事法开放的、动态的自我更新完善机制。在中国法语境下,这种建构理念虽然有其合理性,但也对商事法的发展带来了不利影响。因此,有必要以"法律多元主义"取代"立法中心主义",进而建构能够适应经济社会发展的商事法法律体系。

The system of Chinese commercial laws bears the feature of the ＂legislative centrism＂ for thepast decades, which highlights the central status of legislation in the source of law while ignoring the functionsof judicial precedents, commercial practices and theories and doctrines in formation of the commercial law sys-tem. Further, the open and dynamic self- updatingmechanism of commercial laws has not been well per-ceived. In the context of Chinese legal system, in despite of the rationality, the current conception would havenegative effects on the development of commercial laws. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the ＂legislativeeentrism＂ with the ＂legal pluralism＂ so as to establish a legal system of commercial laws adaptable to the eco-nomic and social development.