青岛地区1694例妊娠早期孕妇TORCH感染状况的调查分析

Investigation of TORCH infection of 1694 cases of early-pregnant women in Qingdao district

目的了解青岛地区妊娠早期孕妇TORCH的感染状况。方法收集2013年1月至2014年1月期间来我院产科门诊建卡的1694例妊娠早期孕妇的血清,用电化学发光法检测TORCH特异性IgM。结果妊娠早期孕妇TORCH-IgM总阳性率7.67%,其中TOX:2.13%,RV:1.53%,CMV:1.06%,HSV:2.95%。高龄孕妇阳性率明显高于适龄孕妇。而且不同季节各病原体感染率不同,秋冬季感染率较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青岛地区妊娠早期孕妇的TORCH感染率较高。为减少病残儿的出生率及提高出生人口素质,临床工作者应进一步加强对孕妇的宣传教育,积极做好TORCH感染的血清学筛查。

Objective： To investigate the condition of TORCH infection of early-pregnant women in Qingdao district. Methods： Sera samples of 1694 cases of early-pregnant women for obstetric examination from January 2013 to January 2014 were collected, and TORCH specific IgMs were detected by using eletrochemiluminescence. Results： The total positive rate of TORCH- IgMs is 7.67%, including 2.13% of TOX, 1.53% of RV, 1.06% of CMV and 2.95% of HSV, and in early-pregnant women more than 35 years old the infection rate was higher than that of pregnant women of appropriate age. In addition, the infection rates were different during different seasons, which were higher in autumn-winter than in spring-summer. Conclusion： TORCH infection rate of early-pregnant women in Qingdao district is high. So, to reduce the birthrate of sick and disabled children and improve the quality of newborns, health education to pregnant women should he strengthened and serum screening of TORCH infection should be further carried out.