摘要
下颌智齿拔除术是口腔外科最常见的手术,由拔除智齿引起的术后并发症也比较多见,其中,下牙槽神经(inferior alveolar nerve)损伤是比较严重的并发症之一。了解下牙槽神经的解剖特点、术前准确的评估以及合适的手术方法可有效预防这一并发症的产生。当发生下牙槽神经损伤时,临床诊断和治疗方法的选择也会影响到后期的恢复。
Mandibular wisdom tooth extraction is the most common procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Postoperative complications caused by wisdom tooth extraction is relatively common. The inferior alveolar nerve （IAN） injury is more serious complications. Understanding the anatomical characteristics of the IAN, accurate preoperative assessment and appropriate surgical approach may be effective in preventing this complication. When the IAN nerve is injured, clinical diagnosis and treatment selection will also affect the late recovery.
出处
《中国实用口腔科杂志》
CAS
2014年第9期523-527,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
牙拔除术
并发症
下牙槽神经损伤
tooth extraction
complication
inferior alve- olar nerve injury
