对卢卡奇物化理论的思考

Considerations on Lukacs' Materialization Theory

卢卡奇是20世纪著名的哲学家,是西方马克思主义的奠基人。卢卡奇的物化理论主要来源于晚期马克思、马克斯·韦伯以及西美尔等人的观点。卢卡奇把韦伯的合理化理论与马克思对商品拜物教的分析结合起来,提出了物化理论,即人的活动、人自己的劳动成了对自己说来是客观和对立的东西。虽然这一理论与马克思主义有着千丝万缕的联系,但又有着本质的区别。

Lukacs, a famous philosopher of the twentieth century,contributed to the foundations of Maxism in the West. Lukacs＇ Materialization Theory mainly originated from the points by Marx,Max Webb and Simmel in the late part of the period. By combining Max Webb＇s Rationalization Theory and Marx＇s analysis on commodity fetishism,Lukacs put forward Materialization Theory,which argued that man＇s activities and labor became objective and opposite to himself. Although there are some connections between this theory and Marxism,there are some essential differences between the two doctrines.