控制和消除血吸虫病标准制定的一组实证:回顾性调查的作用

The evidences for formulation of schistosomiasis control and elimination criteria:results from a large scale of retrospective investigations

本文就2009年在湖南、湖北、江西等9个省(自治区)开展的血吸虫病疫情资料回顾性调查结果进行了总结,阐述了该调查工作在促进我国血吸虫病防治进程中的作用,指出了其对总结我国血吸虫病防控经验、分析疫情变化规律及其影响因素的重要意义,为修订和完善我国《血吸虫病控制和消除标准》,更科学、规范地考核和评价防治工作效果等提供了可靠依据。

In this study,we summarized the results from the retrospective investigation on endemic situation of schistosomiasis that was implemented in nine provinces（autonomous region）,China in 2009,demonstrated the role of these retrospective investigations in accelerating the progress of schistosomiasis control in China,and clarified the great significance of the investigation for summarizing the experiences for the control of schistosomiasis,and analyzing the changing patterns and affecting factors of endemic status of schistosomiasis in China. In addition,these retrospective investigations provide reliable evidence for revising the Criteria of Schistosomiasis Control and Elimination,and for the more accurate and scientific assessment of the effectiveness of schistosomiasis control in China.