洞庭湖区血吸虫病GIS平台相关疫情指标的选择

Selection of epidemic indicators for schistosomiasis GIS platform in Dongting Lake area

洞庭湖区是我国主要的血吸虫病湖沼型流行区之一,是血防工作的重点区域。近年来空间流行病学在血吸虫病研究中广泛应用,为突破当前我国血吸虫病防治的徘徊局面带来了新的机遇。本文从一般疫情指标和洞庭湖区特异性指标两方面综述既往血吸虫病相关地理信息系统(GIS)的研究,为建立湖南省血吸虫病GIS数据库奠定基础。

Dongting Lake area is one of the major marshland schistosomiasis endemic areas in China. In recent years,spatial epidemiology is widely used in the research of schistosomiasis,which is a new opportunity to break through the current wandering situation of schistosomiasis control. In this article,both the generalized and Dongting-Lake-specific epidemic indicators of schistosomiasis are reviewed to provide the basis to construct the schistosomiasis Geographic Information System（GIS）database of Hunan Province.