2009-2012年某综合性医院传染病疫情分析

Epidemic Status of Infectious Disease in a Comprehensive Hospital,2009-2012

目的了解某综合性医院法定报告传染病的疫情动态,进而加强管理,防止传染病漏报。方法对某综合性医院2009-01-01/2012-12-31接诊的5 104例传染病进行统计分析。结果共报告20种5 104例传染病,其中乙类传染病2 618例(51.29%),丙类传染病1 666例(32.64%),其他传染病820例(16.07%),无死亡病例。根据传染病传播途径进行分类,呼吸道传染病1 791例(35.09%),肠道传染病1 691(33.13%),血源及性传播疾病798例(15.63%),虫媒及自然疫源性传染病4例(0.08%),其他传染病820例(16.07%)。所有报告病例以门诊患者为主,共4153例,占81.37%。结论某医院2009-2012年报告的传染病分布在全院各科室,且以门诊患者为主,因此及时发现诊断和报告传染病疫情、加强临床医生的传染病报告意识、按照医院传染病的消毒隔离制度规范和个人职业防护指导在院内对医护人员进行宣传,对实际工作中的预防有重大意义。

Objective To study the epidemic situation of the notifiable infectious diseases in a comprehensive hospital,and thus to purposely strengthen the management to prevent the omission of reporting.Methods The total 5 104 cases of the infectious diseases in the hospital from 2009 to 2012 were statistically analyzed. Results Of the 5 104 cases, the numbers of the Category B infectious diseases, the Category C infectious diseases and other infectious diseases were 2 618（ 51.29 %）, 1 666（32.64%） and 820（16.07%）,respectively,with no death. According to the routes of transmission,the numbers of respiratory infectious diseases, intestinal infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, insect- borne and natural focal infectious diseases and other infectious diseases were 1 791（35.09 %）,1691（33.13%）,798（15.63%）,4（0.08%） and 820（16.07%）,respectively. Most of the cases were outpatients（4153,81.37%）. Conclusion The patients of infectious disease were reported through out all the clinical departments,dominated by outpatients. Therefore,it is of great significance to diagnose and report the infectious disease in time,as well as strengthen the awareness of reports and reinforce vocational training among the medical staff on disinfection, isolation and personal occupational protection.