医疗建筑的演进与照明设计的适应性

Medical Building Evolution and Illumination Design Adaptability

医疗建筑随着社会与科技的发展不断演进,其照明设计需采取相应的对策。通过对近现代医疗建筑照明设计中亲近天然光、功能至上、表现灯光、人本主义等不同照明设计理念对医疗建筑光环境影响的分析,推出尊重自然、满足功能和人文关怀相结合的照明设计理念和遵循视觉舒适、视觉功效与视觉安全的适应原则,并阐述医疗建筑中大空间区域、医技区域和病房区域照明设计的特点与技术要点。

With the continuous evolution of society and technology,the illumination design should also take actions to develop accordingly. There are various modern and contemporary illumination design concepts,such as being close to natural light,function supreme,expression light,humanism,etc. Analysis has been made toward the impact of these concepts on the luminous environment of medical buildings. The illumination design concept of respect for nature and the combination of satisfying functional requirements and humanistic care is introduced,and the adaptability principle of compliance with visual comfort,visual performance and visual security. The characteristics and technical essentials of illumination design for the large space area,medical technical area and ward area inside medical buildings have been explained as well.