民族贫困地区生态文明建设的制约因素

The Constraints to Eco-civilization in Poor Area in Ethnic Regions

民族贫困地区生态文明建设主要受限于经济社会发展水平,这是农村成为生态文明建设的一大难点,地方知识和民间参与还没有引起足够的重视。在当前条件下,探索一条既能消除贫困、提高农村居民生活水平和生活质量,又能够改善和保护环境的发展道路,在理论和实践层面上尚需进一步的努力。本文从加快经济社会发展,减少地方财政压力,制定生态补偿机制,科学发展农村能源工作,尊重民族文化传统等方面,着力探讨如何消除民族贫困地区生态文明建设的制约因素。

National ecological civilization construction in poor areas is mainly limited by the level of economic and social development,while rural areas has become a major difficult area to construct ecological civilization. Local knowledge and community involvement have not attracted sufficient attention. Under current conditions,a path which will eliminate poverty,improve living standards and quality of life of rural residents,and improve the protection of the environment and road development,requires further efforts in both theoretical and practical level. This paper discusses how to eliminate the constraints of national ecological civilization construction in poor areas from the following aspects: accelerate economic and social development,reduce local financial pressure to develop ecological compensation mechanism,the scientific development of rural energy work,respect for ethnic and cultural traditions,etc..