汉语表体副词的扩容功能和强调功能

On Expansibility and Emphasis Function of Chinese Aspectual Adverbs

同为体标记,谓语前位的表体副词和谓词末位的表体助词由于句位不同,功能有明显差别。相对于表体助词,表体副词具有句法上的扩容功能和表达上的强调功能。表体副词的扩容功能主要是指它具有蕴含另一种体标记,从而组配成一个复合态的功能。表体副词的强调功能会对句子的语义或语用义产生影响。

Both bein g aspect markers, aspectual adverbs and aspectual particles are obviously different in functions because of their different syntactic positions. Compared with aspectual particles, aspectual adverbs have syntactically expansibility and semantically emphasis function. Syntactically expansibility refers to the function that enables the domain of an aspectual adverb to contain another aspect marker so as to generate an aspect complex. What’s more, emphasis function of an aspectual adverb exerts an impact on the semantic or pragmatic meaning of a sentence.