基于碳纳米管的有机-无机杂化膜研究进展

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID MEMBRANES BASED ON CARBON NANOTUBES

碳纳米管独特的结构和性质,使其在分离膜、纳米流体通道以及药物和其他分子输送系统等领域具有广泛的应用前景。结合自己的研究工作,对近年来碳纳米管在气体分离、反渗透海水淡化、渗透汽化、超滤等有机-无机分离膜方面的研究进行评述,并对目前研究中存在的问题和今后的的研发方向进行了探讨。

It was of interdisciplinary interest for possible applications of carbon nanotubes, such as separation membranes, nano-conduits for flow of low-surface-tension fluids, reversible switching of molecular and ionic transport because of their unique structure and properties. With our work in preparation of carbon nanotube-based organic-inorganic hybrid membranes, current research progress of carbon nanotubes for membrane materials and organic-inorganic hybrid membranes in gas separation, reverse osmosis desalination, pervaporation, ultrafiltration were reviewed in detail. Furthermore,existing problems and further research trends were discussed.