成都地区医学生感恩、主观幸福感及其关系研究

Researches on the Medical College Students' Gratitude,Subjective Well-Being and the Correlativity Between Them in Chengdu

目的调查成都地区医学生的感恩与主观幸福感状况及其相关关系。方法采用感恩量表GQ-6、总体幸福感量表GWB和自编人口学资料调查问卷对370名成都地区医学院校在校大学生进行问卷调查,对其在GQ-6和GWB上的得分进行相关分析,并检验其在不同因素上的差异性水平。结果成都地区医学生感恩与总体幸福感呈显著的正相关,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.001);成都地区医学生感恩水平在性别上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),女生的感恩水平要高于男生。结论成都地区医学生主观幸福感对感恩水平具有一定的预测作用。

Objective To investigate the correlation between the gratitude and subjective well-being of the medical college students and the influencing factors of the medical college students＇ gratitude and subjective well- being in Chengdu. Methods 370 medical students in Chengdu were tested by Gratitude scale GQ-6,General Well- Being Schedule GWB and self-designed questionnaires. Then their GQ-6 scores and GWB scores were correlatively analyzed and the level of their differences in the different factors were checked. Results Gratitude was positively correlated with GWB here（P〈0. 001）. Medical College Students＇ gratitude was significantly different in sex, which of the girl＇s Gratitude was higher than that of boys （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Subjective Well-being can predict the gratitude of medical students partly in Chengdu to a eortain degree.