新护士照料住院疼痛患儿内心体验的质性研究

Qualitative research on novice nurses＇psychological experience of caring hospitalized children with pain

目的：了解新护士照料住院疼痛患儿时的内心体验。方法采用Colaizzi现象学研究方法，选择15名儿科新护士进行深度访谈，对结果进行笔录及分析。结果经过分析得出两大主题：住院患儿疼痛符合预料疼痛模式时，新护士将会有自我认同感、自信心；反之，新护士内心体验则表现为恐惧、无助、被否定感、不自信。结论新护士照料疼痛患儿的内心体验值得关注，应采取有效的干预措施，以提高新护士疼痛护理能力，保证儿科护理工作质量和安全。

Objective To investigate the novice nurses＇psychological experience of caring hospitalized children with pain .Methods Fifteen pediatric novice nurses were in-depth interviewed .The interview results were transcribed and analyzed on the bases of relevant theories .Results Novice nurses felt confident and had self-identity when pain of hospitalized children was expected , otherwise, they felt fearful, helpless, unconfident and even losing their sense of self . Conclusions More attention should be paid to the novice nurses＇psychological experience of caring hospitalized children with pain .Effective interventions should be adopted to develop the novice nurses＇ability of pain care and assure the quality , efficiency and safety of nursing .