灾难护理学本科课程的开发与实践

Development and practice of disaster nursing in undergraduate courses

目的：探讨开发灾难护理学本科课程的方法。方法编写大纲、设计学时数、编写教材、确定内容、理论教学、实验教学。结果2012年本科专业总人数60人，选修灾难护理学的学生51人，选修率为85．00％；2013年本科专业总人数60人，选修学生40人，选修率为66．67％；开发灾难护理学课程两年以来，在临床护理本科专业中的总选修率为75．83％。灾难护理课程教学学时数从24个增加为30个；《灾难护理学》教材已经于2013年6月由江苏科学技术出版社正式出版发行，列入全国普通高等教育护理学本科专业“二十五”规划教材。结论在护理本科高等教育中，开发和实施灾难护理学本科课程是有必要的，也是可行的，建议在医学院校本科教育中推广灾难护理学课程的教育。

Objective To explore the development of disaster nursing in undergraduate courses . Methods Measures were done in writing program , course design , textbook writing , determining the content , theoretical teaching and experimental teaching .Results In 2012, 51 among 60 students （85.00%） selected the course of disaster nursing .In 2013, 40 among 60 students （ 66.67%） selected the course of disaster nursing.During the two years of course development , 75.83% students selected the disaster nursing courses . The class hour increased from 24 to 30 .The textbook of disaster nursing was edited and published as the nursing teaching materials of the twelfth five-year plan .Conclusions It is necessary to develop the disaster nursing in undergraduate education .We recommend promoting the disaster nursing in medical colleges and universities .