清末边疆危机下的新疆建省与城市发展

The establishment of Xinjiang province and development of cities and the frontier crisis in the late Qing Dynasty

19世纪六七十年代,外敌入侵、内乱并起使新疆城市损毁殆尽,边疆危机骤然加剧。为固边保疆,清政府自十九世纪八十年代开始,大规模实施"以建立新疆行省"为核心的地方行政制度改革。此举很大程度上主导和推动了新疆城市的重建、恢复和发展,为新疆城市近代化奠定了基础。

In the 1860s and 1870s,the cities in Xinjiang were destroyed due to foreign invasions and civil strife,which abruptly intensified the region＇s frontier crisis.To defend the frontier region,the Qing government reformed the local administrative system on a large scale,which considerably facilitated the reconstruction,revitalization and development of the cities in Xinjiang,and laid a solid foundation for the modernization of the cities in the region.