物联网技术在突发地质灾害应急响应中的应用研究

Research on application of the Internet of things (IOT) platform of geological disaster emergency response

目前中国地质灾害监测防治主要依靠群测群防,难以保证地质灾害准确、及时的预测预警。应用物联网技术能够实现地质灾害实时监测预警。首先阐述了应用物联网技术在地质灾害监测预警中的研究技术路线、关键技术、研究方向、平台架构,然后分层次介绍了前端监测系统、网络传输、数据库建设、物联网支撑平台及应用系统。最后介绍了研究成果,应用实例及效果,展示了原型系统相关界面并展望后续工作。

At present,geological hazard monitoring and prevention in China depends mainly on the group-monitoring and group-prevention,and is difficult to ensure accurate and timely prediction and early warning of geological disasters. Application of the Internet of Things technology can realize the real-time monitoring and early warning of geological disasters. The research architecture,key technology,technical route,research content and platform structure are firstly described in this paper. Then some sub-systems are introduced,including monitoring system,network transmission,database construction,IOT supporting platform and application system. The research results were finally introduced,and the relevant interface of the prototype system is illustrated and the future work is described.