信息物理系统研究与应用综述

A Survey of Cyber Physical Systems and Its Applications

信息物理系统是以信息世界与物理世界的紧密结合为显著特征的,集计算、通信与控制为一体的网络系统。首先介绍信息物理系统的起源与发展。比较分析几个比较有代表性的信息物理系统定义,给出对信息物理系统的概念的理解与定义。在文献梳理的基础上,总结信息物理系统的主要特征。简要介绍3个典型的信息物理系统应用方案,即智能电网、生物与医疗、智能高速公路与无人驾驶。最后总结信息物理系统研究与应用中所面临的挑战,提出今后信息物理系统可能的研究热点。为更好地了解信息物理系统相关知识,为信息物理系统领域的研究提供有价值的参考。

Cyber Physical System is one kind of networked control system that characterized by integrating computation,communication and physical processes.The origin and the development of CPS are presented firstly.And after some classic definitions about CPS compared,we make a definition for CPS.Based on existing research,we also summary the main features of CPS.Then we make a introduction of three kind of classic applications of CPS,including smart grid,health care and medical and intelligent road with unmanned vehicle briefly.At last we point out the challenges as well as the possible research hotspots.The aim of this work is to provide a better understanding of this emerging multidisciplinary methodology and valuable reference.