乌鲁木齐市流动儿童家长预防接种知晓情况的影响因素分析

Influence factors on migrate children parents' prevention vaccination awareness analysis in Urumchi City

目的了解乌鲁木齐市影响儿童家长预防接种知晓率的因素,为指导乌鲁木齐市免疫规划工作提供科学依据。方法选择乌鲁木齐市7区1县共175名流动儿童家长及儿童的基本信息,对家长的知晓情况进行调查,使用多因素logistic回归分析。结果本次研究结果显示,不同民族、不同收入的儿童家长预防接种知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.625,P<0.05;χ2=11.920,P<0.05),多因素结果显示,职业、家庭收入、子女个数是影响儿童家长对预防接种知晓的独立影响因素。结论对于乌鲁木齐市流动儿童的免疫接种应重点关注无固定职业、子女个数较多、低收入家庭的儿童,从而增加乌鲁木齐市儿童免疫覆盖率。

Objective To understand influence factors on migrate children parents＇ prevention vaccination awareness, to provide scientific basis for the immunization planning work guidance of Urumehi city. Methods In this study choose 175 migrate parents from 7 districts in 1 county as study subject, collected information about migrate parents and he/her children basic situation , the multiple factors logistic regression were used to analysis. Results At this study we found different awareness situation in different ethnic, incomes, differences are statistically significant （x^2 = 12. 625, P 〈0.05 ; x^2 = 11. 920, P 〈 0. 05 ）, multiple factors show that occupation , family incomes, children number are independence influence factors on parents＇ prevention vaccination awareness. Conclusions To improve Urumchi＇s immunization coverage rate, need to pay more attention to migrate children , especially for those come from family without unstable job, numbers of children and low incomes.