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慢性肺泡低通气及睡眠呼吸暂停患者无创正压通气的压力调定 被引量:5

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摘要 随着经验积累及研究的深入,无创正压通气(NPPV)的用途越来越广。一些既往需要用有创治疗的患者,现可成功地用NPPV治疗。与此相伴随,危重病房患者NPPV治疗的比率在增高,而气管切开及气管插管的比率在下降。通过及早使用NPPV,危重患者的抢救成功率得到进一步提高。目前NPPV的治疗范畴在不断扩大,既可用于家庭又可用于危重病房,并已成为治疗急慢性呼吸衰竭的重要工具。可用NPPV治疗的疾病包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)、慢性肺泡低通气、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)、心功能不全相关的肺水肿等。另外,NPPV也常作为停用有创通气时的辅助治疗。虽然NPPV模式有多种,但主要模式仍为双水平气道正压通气(BiPAP)以及主要用于OSA和充血性心力衰竭的持续气道正压通气(CPAP)。
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第38期3033-3035,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
基金 广东省自然科学基金(S201102003981)
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参考文献20

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共引文献69

同被引文献45

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