药学类专业大学生对感冒的认知调查

A Survey of Perception about Cold in Pharmacy College Students

目的了解药学类专业大学生对感冒的认知情况。方法 2013年3月-7月对158名药学类专业大学生关于感冒的认识、处置及对感冒药的了解情况进行问卷调查。结果大一至大四学生年感冒发生频次多在1～2次,感冒治疗年花费多在10～50元,感冒治疗周期多在3～7 d。学生对感冒的诱因、症状比较熟悉,但是对非药物预防感冒的方法了解不够。学生了解感冒药的途径依次为药店药师、医生和广告,购买感冒药的地点多在零售药店。学生最喜欢的感冒药类别是中药汤剂和中西药联合制剂,最喜欢的感冒药剂型是胶囊、片剂、口服液等。结论应采取多种形式加强大学生正确认识和处置感冒的能力。

Objective To investigate the recognition of cold in pharmacy college students. Methods Investigation on the recognition of cold, treatment and anti-cold drugs were carried out by questionnaires among 158 pharmacy college students from March to July, 2013. Results The annual cold frequency was mainly between once and twice in these students. The cold therapy cost in a year was between 10 and 50 Yuan, and the treatment cycle of cold was mainly between 3 and 7 days. The students were familiar with the inducement and symptoms of cold, but they didn＇t get adequate message of non-chemoprophylaxis methods on cold. The students knew anti-cold drugs mainly by pharmacist in drugstores, doctors and advertisements. Traditional Chinese Medicine decoction and Chinese and Western medicine mixture were their favorite drug types, and capsule, tablet and oral solution were their favorite dosage forms. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen college students＇ ability to recognize and treat cold correctly by comprehensive measures.