2010-2012河南省狂犬病流行情况监测

Monitor the epidemiologic characteristics of human rabies in Henan province,China,2010-2012

目的分析2010-2012年河南省人狂犬病流行特征。方法采用EpiData3.0和SPSS13.0软件对河南省2010-2012年狂犬病流行情况进行汇总分析。结果河南省出现了大范围的狂犬病疫情,波及13个地市中的53个县乡级行政区;总共发病94例,男女性别比1.94∶1,40~65岁年龄组报告病例数最多,9月为全年发病最高峰,农民占全部狂犬病病例的72.3%,绝大多数病例由狗咬伤而感染,但有1例为猫抓伤,病例有失踪现象。结论河南省是我国重要的狂犬病流行区,需要多部门联合采取综合防治措施防止疫情的扩散。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human rabies in Henan province from 2010 to 2012.Methods The data of rabies were collected and analyzed by EpiData3.0 and SPSS13.0（chi-square test）. Results 94 rabies cases were found in 53 counties in 13 cities in Henan province.The male to female ratio was 1.94 ∶1;more incidences were found in 40-65 age groups and in August; most of the victims were peasants（72.3%） and caused by dog bites; one patient was infected by cat scratch; some patients escape phenomenon. Conclusion Henan province is an important rabies endemic areas,need to take an integrated multi-sectoral joint prevention and control measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic.