安庆市2009-2012年447例出生缺陷儿监测分析

Monitoring of 447 cases birth defects in Anqing from 2009 to 2012

目的了解安庆市出生缺陷发生率、种类及相关因素,为制定预防出生缺陷相关措施,降低出生缺陷发生率提供依据。方法按照国家出生缺陷监测方案,分析安庆市2009-2012年5家医院21 235例围生儿的监测资料。结果共发现447例出生缺陷儿,出生缺陷发生率为21.05‰,出生缺陷发生率逐年增加。监测的出生缺陷中最常见的是先天性心脏病,占到总数的24.38%。户籍是农村的产妇,缺陷儿发生率较高;产妇年龄超过35岁比25~30岁的缺陷儿发生率高。结论加强孕产妇监测,重视出生缺陷预防工作,降低出生缺陷发生率,提高出生人口素质。

Objective To understand the incidence of birth defects,types and related factors in Anqing,and the measures to prevent and reduce the incidence of birth defects. Method Of 21 235 prenatal in 5 hospitals in Anqing during 2009-2012 were analyzed according to National Birth Defect Monitoring Program. Results 447 cases of birth defects were reported,the birth defects rate was 21.05‰,which was increased year by year.The highest incidence of birth defects was congenital heart disease（24.38%）.The incidence of birth defects in rural was higher than that in urban.The incidence of defects of women over 35 years old was higher than that of 25-30 years old. Conclusion We should pay attention to and strengthen the monitoring the birth defects,in order to decrease the incidence of birth defects and improve the population quality.