从仿生学到神经科学

From Bionics to Neuroscience

在中国科学院生物物理研究所,从仿生学到神经科学研究方向的确立,经历了几代人的艰辛努力.从1959年生物物理研究所三人理论组(仿生学研究室的前身)的成立,到2005年脑与认知科学国家重点实验室申报成功,走过了46年历程,本文拟对这段历史进行回顾和评述.

The research interest converted from bionics to neuroscience underwent several generations＇ arduous work in the Institute of Biophysics （IBP）, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since 1959, it had taken about 46 years from the beginning of 3-person theoretic research group （the predecessor for the laboratory of bionics） to the establishment of the State Key Laboratory for Brain and Cognitive Science in IBP in 2005. Here, we try to recall and review this progression.