慢性阻塞性肺疾病与骨质疏松症相关性研究现状

Relationship of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and osteoporosis： current status

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）具有高患病率、高致残率、高病死率的特点，主要累及肺脏，但也可引起全身不良反应，其中骨质疏松症是常见的肺外表现之一。近年来COPD合并骨质疏松症患病率明显增加，并成为COPD患者致残、致死的重要因素之一。为了更好地探讨COPD和骨质疏松症的关系，本文将着重介绍COPD与骨质疏松症相关性方面的新进展，以期对其诱因和预防、治疗有一个全面的认识。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）, characterized by high prevalence, high morbidity and mortality, mainly involves the lungs, but also causes systemic adverse reactions, and osteoporosis is one of the common extra-pulmonary manifestation. In recent years, the prevalence of COPD combined with osteoporosis is increased significantly, and osteoporosis becomes one of the important factors of disability and death in COPD patients. In order to explore the relationship between the COPD and osteoporosis, in this paper, we focused on the new progress in the research of COPD-related aspects of osteoporosis so as to have a comprehensive understanding of its inducing factors, prevention and treatment.