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乳腺癌腋窝前哨淋巴结活检的超声研究现状与展望 被引量:1

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摘要 乳腺癌前哨淋巴结(Sentinel lymph node,SLN)是指最先接受原发肿瘤细胞引流的第一站区域淋巴结。1993年Krag等[1]首先采用放射性同位素定位SLN,随后Giuliano等[2]报道了用染料法定位SLN的临床意义。近20年来,随着前哨淋巴结活检(Sentinel lymph node biopsy,SLNB)技术研究的不断深入以及临床应用的不断普及,有望改变近一百多年来腋窝淋巴结清扫(Axillary lymph nodes dissection, ALND)作为外科治疗乳腺癌不可缺少的组成部分这一历史,而近年来逐渐兴起的超声检查及超声造影对腋窝前哨淋巴结转移与否的诊断更预示着SLNB正在往更简练、创伤更小的方向进发。本文就过去20余年来乳腺癌SLNB的研究状况、新的检测方法,以及仍存在的一些问题综述如下。
作者 申美莹 韦伟
出处 《罕少疾病杂志》 2014年第5期41-44,共4页 Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
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