隐喻的“两只眼”——概念隐喻与语法隐喻之融合与互补

The “Two Eyes”of Metaphor:Integration and Complement of Conceptual Metaphor and Grammatical Metaphor

隐喻作为人类的基本认知方式,是通向人类思维的窗口,体现于语言、手势、图片等多种模态。本文简要回顾了概念隐喻和语法隐喻的基本理论思路和框架,分析了两者在概念功能及形成机制上的融合,在体现形式上的互补以及语法隐喻作为概念隐喻的内驱力。发现隐喻的"两只眼"——概念隐喻与语法隐喻的这些融合与互补对经验的解释和意义的构建有着重要的作用。

As human being's basic cognitive way,metaphor is a window to human thought.It is realized in language,gesture,pictures and other modes.This paper briefly reviewed the fundamental theoretical thinking as well as framework.Then I analyzed their integration at the level of conceptual functions and generating mechanisms,their complementarities at the level of realization forms and the inner drive of grammatical metaphor for the conceptual metaphor to some extent.It was found that those integration and complementarities of conceptual metaphor and grammatical metaphor,the'two eyes'of metaphor,are of great significance in construing experience and constructing meaning.