唐子仲濒儿盘、匜“咸”字新解及铭文补释

New Interpretation of“Xian”on Tang Zi Zhong Bin Er Plate and Yi and Supplementary Explanation of Its Inscription

2001年湖北肖家河出土3件有铭铜器,器主是"唐子仲濒儿",引起了学界对""字的讨论,此字关涉到金文历日这个重要问题,比如"月相四分说"和"月相定点说"。现有成果对铭文中"御"字的解释亦有可商榷之处。文章研究表明:第一,从字形、文献、考古等多个角度论证,认为唐子仲濒儿盘、匜铭文中的""是"咸"字,释为"咸池"。"咸池"是岁星纪年,岁在戊午,即为咸池,并考证做器年代可能为公元前602年。第二,铭文"御盘"、"御沬匜"、"御鈚"中的"御"字当释为"用"。

In 2001 ,three bronzes with inscriptions were unearthed in Xiaojiahe, Hubei province. They belong to ＂Tang Zi Zhong Bin Er＂. ＂咸＂ on the bronzes has caused debate in academia,and involved the important calendar problems of bronzes,such as ＂moon phase four＂ and ＂moon phase fixed point＂. The interpretation of the word ＂Yu＂ in the inscription in the existing results also can be discussed. This paper will discuss two problems. First,it is demonstrated that ＂咸＂ in Tang Zi Zhong Bin Er plate and yi is ＂Xian＂,from the shape,literature,archaeology and other aspects. ＂Xian＂ can be interpreted as ＂Xian chi＂. ＂Xian chi＂ is Jupiter cycle, in Wu- Wu, and the WuWu may be 602 BC. Then ＂Yu＂ in ＂Yu plate＂, ＂Yu hui yi＂ and ＂Yu pi＂ should be explaned as ＂using＂.