中国高校与全美大学生体育联合会竞技体育人才培养比较

A comparison of competitive sports talent cultivation between universities in China and NCAA

对我国高校与全美大学生体育联合会竞技体育人才培养进行比较分析。研究认为在追求一致的人才培养目标的前提下,全美大学生体育联合会竞技体育人才培养的制度,较之我国高校更加全面、精细;运行机制更完善和科学合理;实际人才产出效果更加显著。建议突出大学生体育协会的独立法人地位;集优整合目前松散的体教结合制度建设;建立一套以人为本理念下的规则章程。

The authors conducted a comparison analysis on competitive sports talent cultivation between universitiesin China and National Collegiate Athletic Association （NCAA）, and concluded that under the precondition ofpursuing consistent talent cultivation objectives, the competitive sports talent cultivation system of NCAA is moregeneralized and refined than that of universities in China; its running mechanism is relatively more complete, scientificand rational; its actual talent output effect is more significant. The authors proposed to highlight the independentlegal person status of Federation of University Sports of China （FUSC）, to selectively integrate currently floppyphysical education and cultural education combination system construction, and to establish a set of rules and regulationsbased on the people oriented conception.