客观归责理论之辨析

An Analysis of the Objective Ascription Theory

中国传统刑法教义学中的因果关系理论亟待更新是学界共识。客观归责理论以更科学及客观化的阶层标准,有效弥补了相当因果关系理论不能处理降低风险时排除行为人归责等问题的漏洞,是更新我国因果关系理论较优的选择。客观归责理论在我国刑法中可置于犯罪客观方面进行定位。针对其在三阶层体系下"统合三阶层犯罪论体系"的断言不能成立,但其内部的替代性风险及风险升高问题仍需进一步研讨。

Consensus has been reached that the causation theory in Chinese criminal law should beupdated today. The objective ascription theory is more scientific and objective than the adequate causation theory.It can solve the problems which the adequate causation theory can not,and is a better choice. Moreover,theobjective ascription theory can find a proper position in Chinese criminal law. Although the criticism against theobjective ascription theory couldn’t establish,the details of alternative risk and increased risk in the objectiveascription theory should be discussed further.