清末民国时期大学研究院所学位与研究生教育制度发展研究

Development of the Degree and Graduate Education System in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

我国的学位与研究生教育制度肇始于清末民初,是移植西方近代大学制度的结果。它的发展历经了清末的萌芽期、民国前期的成型期和民国后期的完善期三个时期,也历经了研究生教育制度与学位制度相分离、相并存和相结合的三个阶段,而且它的发展与我国大学研究院所的发展是基本同步和互动的。

Chinese degree and graduate education system originated in the Late Qing Dynasty,transplanted from the western university system.It went through three stages：germination in the late Qing Dynasty,formation in the early period of the Republic of China,and improvement in the late period of the Republic of China.It also went through the separation,coexistence and integration of the degree system and the graduate education system.Its development is synchronous and interactive with that of the university research institutes.