大数据时代农业信息服务的技术创新

Technological Innovation of Agricultural Information Service in the Age of Big Data

农业数据属于典型的大数据,将大数据技术应用于农业信息服务领域,不仅可为农业信息服务技术带来革命性进展,还可促进农业产业的整体进步。概括了农业信息服务中存在的与大数据相关的问题,认为农业大数据需要农业信息服务实现技术创新,主要包括:农业大数据智能处理技术、农业大数据决策本体技术、农业信息化云服务人机交互技术,并分别就这三个方面提出了技术方案设想和重点研发任务。农业信息服务领域大数据的发展和应用前景广阔,这必将加快农业信息化的进程、促进产学研等的有效结合,有望很快在技术和应用上实现突破。建议成立国家级农业大数据共享联盟,开展基于大数据的农业信息服务示范,公共资金应大力支持相关基础研究。

Agricultural data is a kind of typical big data. If big data technology is applied in the field of agriculture information service,it will not only bring revolutionary progress for the agricultural information technology service,but also can promote the overall progress of agricultural industry. This paper summarized several problems for agricultural information service relating big data. We regarded that agricultural big data requires technological innovation of agricultural information service,mainly including three aspects： intelligent processing technology of agricultural big data,decision ontology technology of agricultural big data,human-machine interactive technology of agricultural informationization cloud service. And the technology schemes and key research tasks were provided for each of the three aspects. The development and application prospects of big data on the field of agricultural information service are bright,which will accelerate the agricultural informationization,and promote the effective combination of industryuniversity-research,and is expected to realize breakthroughs in technology and application soon. National agricultural big data sharing alliance should be established,and big data-based agricultural information service demonstrations should be carried out. It is necessary to support the fundamental researches vigorously by public funds.