国民经济恢复时期城乡关系的变化及影响

Urban-Rural Relations in the Era of National Economy Recuperation

改变对立的城乡关系,减少城乡差别,是中国共产党成立以来一直奋斗并为之努力去实现的一个重要目标。国民经济恢复时期中国共产党采取了若干措施来缩小城乡差距,推动城乡关系的改变,主要有废除生产资料私有制和剥削制度,城乡居民政治权力的平等化,重视农业的基础性地位,以城市为中心领导和带动乡村发展,慎重处理城乡关系中最为突出的"剪刀差"问题,大力发展城乡文化教育等。在中共和各级政府的领导下,经过全民共同努力,一种新型的、与以前相较而言较为协调的城乡关系渐渐形成,在政治、经济、精神文化等方面出现了新的特点。在肯定国民经济恢复时期中国共产党为构建新型城乡关系所做的种种努力的同时,还需要看到这种努力所带来的变化存在的不足,以及所带来的长期负面影响,故不宜将其无限拔高,应作辩证的分析和客观的评价。

The Communist Party of China （CPC） has always been devoted to reducing and alleviating the gaps between urban areas and rural regions. During the national economic recovery of 1949-1952 the CPC adopted a series of measures to transform the urban-rural relationship, such as abolishing private ownership of the means of production, promoting equity of political rights of urban and rural inhabitants, emphasizing the importance of agriculture in the national economy, promoting literacy, etc. Under CPC leadership and efforts of the entire nation, a new and relatively healthier cooperative relationship came to exist between the urban and rural areas. However, while we must acknowledge CPC＇s achievement in this realm, we must not ignore its failings and inadequacies and the long-term negative impact so as to arrive at a balanced assessment.