新时期高校女生的发展状况及面临的挑战

Development Status and Challenges Facing Women College Students in New Era

高校女生的发展状况主要从学业与能力表现、职业准备、社会交往、政治和社会事务参与、婚恋状况、身心健康和社会性别观念等七个方面衡量。研究发现,高校女生在学习表现上并不落后于男生;绝大部分女生赞同女性也应该有自己的一番事业;通过寻找兼职及获得职业证书的方式为自己积累求职资本;更偏好与初级群体建立联系,和其他人建立起情感性的密切关系;在政治活动和参与社团活动等方面并不落后,有更多的女生加入社会公益组织;在平衡学业和情感关系上,高校女生表现出一定的优势;高校女生的社会性别观念日趋理性、平等。高校女生有着良好的发展状况和发展环境的同时,也面临着挑战和处于不利的发展环境。

The development status of women college students is measured in these ways： academic performance and ability; vocational preparation; social interactions; political and social engagement; romantic relationships and marital status; mental and physical health; gender consciousness. The research demonstrates women college students do well in their academic outcomes compared to men college students. Most of the researchers hold the opinion that women should have their own careers; accumulating career capital by way of doing part-time work and acquiring professional qualifications; women prefer to establish close relationships with grass-roots groups; many women students take part in volunteer and community service organizations; they also perform better in balancing learning and romantic relationships. The gender consciousness of women students is more rational and equal. On the other hand, they also face challenges and unfavorable environment.