晚周秦汉初医学知识传承研究

Research on Medical Knowledge Inheritance of the Later Zhou and the Early Han Dynasty

中国医学的成长有赖于医学知识的不断传承。晚周秦汉初医学知识的传承以医家群体、医学文本为主要载体,医学器具的作用也不容忽视。医学知识的传承以师资为主导,经历着由秘密授业到名师择众徒的转变。这种知识传承围绕着医学典籍循序展开,形成一套择徒、(授)受书、研读、理解、验证、再丰富的综合模式。这套传承模式为中国医学大厦奠定着基础,提供着范式。医学知识的传承助力着中国医学的前进步伐,而以文本为中心的中国医学又时刻呼唤着对经典医籍的研习与实践。

The growth of the Chinese medicine depends on medical knowledge constantly inheritance. In the later Zhou and Qin Dynasty, and early Han Dynasty, the carrier of medical knowledge inheritance depended on physicians groups and medical texts, and the function of medical appliances cannot be ignored. The carriers of medical knowledge inheritance were dominated by teachers. At the same time, medical education experienced from the secret teaching to select students. Inheritance of medical knowledge during this period spreaded around the medical hooks, formed a comprehensive model including Select, donate, read, understand, validate and enrich. This model is the foundation of Chinese medicine, and provided a paradigm. Inheritance of medical knowledge promoted the progress of Chinese medicine, which required us to learn and practice the classic medical hooks.