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慢性荨麻疹临床流行病学研究 被引量:19

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摘要 目的了解和探讨慢性荨麻疹临床流行病学的特点以及影响因素。方法对临床上患有慢性荨麻疹的443例患者进行问卷调查。结果 443例患者中,女282例(63.66%),男161例(36.34%);性别比例为1.75:1;平均发病年龄(31.3±12.5)岁;平均病程(38.4±65.4)个月。诱发因素中物理因素(温度、压力、风吹)为121例(27.31%),食物因素为65例(14.67%),药物因素28例(6.32%),精神因素24例(5.42%),蚊虫叮咬19例(4.29%),其他原因47例(10.61%),找不到明显诱因139例(31.38%)。慢性自发性荨麻疹230例,为总患者人数的51.92%,其次是皮肤划痕症98例(22.12%);直系亲属中过敏性疾病的发生率为31.4%。结论慢性荨麻疹诱发因素以物理因素为主;以慢性自发性荨麻疹最为常见;遗传因素可能对其发病产生一定的影响。
作者 马春华
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第29期233-234,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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