技术创新的市场导向机制与知识产权取向研究

A Study on the Market-oriented Mechanism of Technological Innovation and the Orientation of Intellectual Property

近年来,在国家知识产权战略实施的环境下,驱动创新的技术导向机制使得我国专利数量激增,数字的背后是我国自主创新能力和国家核心竞争力的展示。但是,在过度重视专利数量的情况下,专利质量发展水平滞后成为制约国内企业创新能力的瓶颈。为此,十八届三中全会明确提出建立技术创新的市场导向机制。文章在剖析现实中技术导向机制的缺陷以及市场导向机制在推动创新方面的优势基础上,提出如何建立技术创新的市场导向体系,并进一步分析知识产权的市场取向,明确市场与政府在知识产权领域的相互关系及各自发挥的作用。

From a global perspective, science and technology has become a major power to stimulate the development of economic society. With the implementation of national intellectual property strategy in recent years, the technology-oriented mechanism of innovation-driven makes a boom in the number of patents, which vividly demonstrates the capability of independent innovation and core competitiveness of our country. However,in condition of the excessive attention on quantity, extremely retardant improvement of quality of intellectual property has imposed restrictions on the capability of independent innovation, which can be specifically inflected by the low proportion of domestic effective invention, short maintaining of patents, low level of marketization and so on. Therefore, The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee stated clearly that we should establish a market-oriented mechanism of technological innovation. On the basis of demonstration of defect and superiority of this mechanism, this paper explained how to set it up, further analyzed the orientation of intellectual property, and clarified the relationship between market and government, as well as their respective functions in the area of intellectual property.