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鼻窦CT指导额隐窝手术的临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨术前CT检查在鼻内镜下额隐窝周围气房开放术术式选择中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2011年5月—2014年4月铜陵市人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科收治的46例(67侧)额窦炎患者的临床资料,其中男30例、女16例,年龄21~65岁;鼻窦炎15例,上颌窦、筛窦炎伴额窦炎29例,筛窦炎、蝶窦炎伴额窦炎2例。术前鼻窦CT检查清晰显示额隐窝区气房结构及钩突附着部位,依据钩突附着部位,确定鼻内镜下额隐窝开放术式。结果46例(67侧)中,钩突头端附着于眶内侧壁37侧(55.2%)采用Draf Ⅰ型术式,钩突附着颅底19侧(28.4%)采用Draf ⅡA术式,钩突头端附着于中鼻甲根部11侧(16.4%)采用扩大鼻丘气房入路额窦术式。手术中均顺利开放额隐窝,显露额窦口,无眶内或脑内并发症发生。术后随访3个月~2年,35例患者术后症状消失,10例术前症状明显改善,1例复发。结论钩突附着部位是寻找额窦口的重要解剖标志;术前CT检查可定位钩突附着部位,因而对额窦开放术式的选择具有指导性意义。
出处 《中华解剖与临床杂志》 2014年第5期431-433,共3页 Chinese Journal of Anatomy and Clinics
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